Difference between revisions of "Lighttpd"

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(Generalities)
(Generalities)
Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
The Lighttpd configuration file is located in ''/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf'' on the board; this means that to permanently change the configuration, you need to edit the file ''buildroot/output/target//etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf'' '''on the Host'''.
 
The Lighttpd configuration file is located in ''/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf'' on the board; this means that to permanently change the configuration, you need to edit the file ''buildroot/output/target//etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf'' '''on the Host'''.
 +
 +
<pre class="host">
 +
var.log_root    = "/var/log"
 +
var.server_root = "/var/www"
 +
var.state_dir  = "/var/run"
 +
var.home_dir    = "/var/lib/lighttpd"
 +
var.conf_dir    = "/etc/lighttpd"
 +
 +
server.document-root = "/var/www/"
 +
server.errorlog = log_root + "/lighttpd-error.log"
 +
server.port = 80 
 +
 +
mimetype.assign = (
 +
  ".html" => "text/html",
 +
  ".txt" => "text/plain",
 +
  ".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
 +
  ".png" => "image/png"
 +
)
 +
</pre>
  
 
There is an envt variable to easily access the target directory:
 
There is an envt variable to easily access the target directory:

Revision as of 17:21, 14 April 2016

How-to install and configure the Lighttpd Web server on your Armadeus board.

Lighttpd.png


Installation

  • Launch Buildroot's configuration:
 $ make menuconfig
  • Select:
...
Target packages  --->
        ...
    [*] Networking applications  --->
            ...
            [*] lighttpd
            [ ]   openssl support
            [ ]   zlib support
            [ ]   bzip2 support
            [ ]   pcre support
            [ ]   webdav support
  • Save the configuration
  • Then build the binaries and the default filesystem. This will be useful later to perform the configuration:
 $ make

Configuration

Generalities

To apply a permanent configuration, be sure not to change anything on the board filesystem: that would be erased the next time you reflash the rootfs.

Instead, do all changes on the filesystem "image" located on your Host PC in buildroot/output/target/.

The Lighttpd configuration file is located in /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf on the board; this means that to permanently change the configuration, you need to edit the file buildroot/output/target//etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf on the Host.

var.log_root    = "/var/log"
var.server_root = "/var/www"
var.state_dir   = "/var/run"
var.home_dir    = "/var/lib/lighttpd"
var.conf_dir    = "/etc/lighttpd"

server.document-root = "/var/www/"
server.errorlog = log_root + "/lighttpd-error.log"
server.port = 80  

mimetype.assign = (
  ".html" => "text/html",
  ".txt" => "text/plain",
  ".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
  ".png" => "image/png"
)

There is an envt variable to easily access the target directory:

 $ make shell_env && source armadeus_env.sh

Then the directory can be accessed with $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR.

Create a Dummy page

  • By default, DocumentRoot is set to /var/www, so let's add a dummy file here to test our configuration:
 $ mkdir -p $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www
 $ vim $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www/index.html
  • And fill the file with:
<html>
    <head>
        <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <nowiki><h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1></nowiki>
    </body>
</html>

Enable hostname resolution

  • Boa has to be able to resolve the hostname to work, so let's do:
 $ echo "127.0.0.1 `cat $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/hostname`" >> $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/hosts

Test the result

  • Create the final rootfs:
$ make
  • Then update the rootfs on your board. Reboot it, and lighttpd should start automagically:
 Starting lighttpd: OK
  • To access your web page, use a browser:
http://<your board's IP Address>/
  • You should see the page !
  • If not, check the file /var/log/lighttpd-error.log on your board

Boa welcome.png

Working with cgi

  • First, check the lighttpd.conf file. Once more, you should use the one located on your host before changing anything.
$ vi $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/lighttpd.conf
  • Be sure to have an uncommented line like this:
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
  • Now, let's write a dummy cgi:
$ mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin
$ vim $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
  • And add the following :
#!/bin/sh
echo -e "Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n";
echo -e `/sbin/ifconfig  eth0 | grep 'inet addr'`;

The script have to be executable:

$ chmod a+x $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
  • Then change your index.html page to add a link to the cgi:
$ vi $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www/index.html
<html>
    <head>
        <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1>
        <br> <br>
        <a href=http://<Your board IP Address>/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh> Get the board ip config </a>
        <br>
    </body>
</html>
  • Create the new rootfs:
$ make

You can now access to the new web page and click on the cgi link !

Links