USB Host

How-To use the USB Host functionnality of Armadeus boards under Linux.

Controller

To use USB devices on your Armadeus board, you will need to have a USB Host controller on your development board. Currently, only the DevFull has this functionnality. It is equipped with a USB 2.0 Host controller featuring three USB high speed ports. To know how to install USB Host Linux driver for the DevFull, go here.

Using USB devices

USB keyboard

Driver installation

Adding USB keyboard support

$ make linux-menuconfig

select Device Drivers ---> [*] HID Devices  ---> <*>   Generic HID support  (static)
select Device Drivers ---> [*] HID Devices  ---> <M>   USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support  (module)

Starting the driver

# modprobe usbhid

Plug the keyboard

• you should see on console:

usb 1-1.1: new low speed USB device using isp1761 and address 3
usb 1-1.1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
input: NOVATEK USB Keyboard as /class/input/input0
input: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [NOVATEK USB Keyboard] on usb-platform-1.1
input: NOVATEK USB Keyboard as /class/input/input1
input: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [NOVATEK USB Keyboard] on usb-platform-1.1

Plug the mouse

• you should see on console:

usb 1-1.2: new low speed USB device using isp1761 and address 6
usb 1-1.2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
input: Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse as /class/input/input6
input: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse] on usb-platform-1.2

USB Flash memory / USB key

Driver installation

Adding USB Flash support

$ make linux-menuconfig

select Device Drivers  ---> SCSI device support  ---> <*> SCSI device support         (static)
select Device Drivers  ---> SCSI device support  ---> [*] legacy /proc/scsi/ support  (static)
select Device Drivers  ---> SCSI device support  ---> <*> SCSI disk support           (static)

select Device Drivers  ---> [*] USB support  ---> [*]   USB device filesystem     (static)
select Device Drivers  ---> [*] USB support  ---> <*>   USB Mass Storage support  (static)

Starting the driver

• if sda1 has not been previoulsy created

# mknod /dev/sda1 b 8 1

• create a mount directory "memstick"

# mkdir -m 777 /mnt/memstick

• mount the USB Flash device

# mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /mnt/memstick

• check what is present on the USB Flash device

# ls -al /mnt/memstick

USB Performances

A performance test has been performed by means of the usb_perf.sh script.
A high speed USB stick (corsair memory flash voyager) has been used.

Test result (mean values): read -> 2980 kBytes/sec   write -> 2095 kBytes/sec

The maximal bandwidth has been also measured by using a scope and by tranferring 4096 octets from the USBstick to a buffer of a kernel driver

Result: ~10Mo/sec  

Links

• http://www.nxp.com/acrobat/datasheets/ISP1760_4.pdf
• http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/datasheets/ISP1761_4.pdf