Activate i.MX internal UARTs
From ArmadeusWiki
i.MXL (APF9328)
Nothing special to do, 2 UARTS are activated by default
i.MX27 (APF27)
On i.MX27 UART controllers pins are multiplexed with other peripheral controllers. So configuration is a little more difficult.
$ make linux26-menuconfig
Device Drivers ---> Character devices ---> Serial drivers ---> [*] IMX serial port support [*] Console on IMX serial port -*- UART1 [ ] UART2 -*- UART3 [ ] UART4 [ ] UART5 [ ] UART6
Some UARTs won't be available or preselected depending on the other devices configured or the baseboard used. (For example UART4 is not available on APF27Dev; indeed pins are used for USB1).
Going further
Now you have activated your serial port, you can use them: Serial ports usage on Linux