Difference between revisions of "Python development"
From ArmadeusWiki
(→GUI) |
|||
| (23 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | |||
On this page you will learn how to create your first Python script for your Armadeus board. [[Image:Python_logo.png]] | On this page you will learn how to create your first Python script for your Armadeus board. [[Image:Python_logo.png]] | ||
==Installation== | ==Installation== | ||
| − | Python interpreter and libraries are not installed in the default | + | * Python interpreter and libraries are not installed in the default APF rootfs: |
| − | So for the moment, if you have an 8MB FLASH, you can only use it from a NFS or a MMC/SD rootfs. | + | ** Currently it increases the rootfs size by 6 MBytes and so, without cleanup, '''it won't fit in the old APF9328 boards with 8 MBytes FLASH size'''. So for the moment, if you have an 8MB FLASH, you can only use it from a [[Network_Configuration#Boot_from_NFS | NFS]] or [[MultiMediaCard#Booting_from_MMC.2FSD | a MMC/SD rootfs]]. If your are a Python expert you can still delete some files in $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS/usr/lib/python2.7/... and tell us what isn't mandatory and uses a lot of space for nothing. |
| − | + | ** On the APF27/51/28/6, you can activate it without concerning about the FLASH size. | |
| − | If your are a Python expert you can still delete some files in $ | + | * Python version available in latest Buildroot is '''2.7'''. |
* Launch Buildroot's menuconfig: | * Launch Buildroot's menuconfig: | ||
| − | < | + | <pre class="host"> |
| − | + | $ make menuconfig | |
| − | </ | + | </pre> |
| − | + | <pre class="config"> | |
| − | + | Target packages ---> | |
| − | and | + | Interpreter languages and scripting ---> |
| − | [ | + | [*] python |
| − | + | python module format to install (.pyc compiled sources only) ---> | |
| − | + | core python modules ---> | |
| − | * then save your configuration and | + | external python modules ---> |
| − | < | + | </pre> |
| − | + | ||
| − | </ | + | * then save your configuration and rebuild your system: |
| − | * | + | <pre class="host"> |
| − | + | $ make | |
| − | + | </pre> | |
| + | * reflash you rootfs or, if needed, copy it to your NFS directory or on your MMC/SD: [[Network_Configuration#Boot_from_NFS | Booting from NFS]] or [[MultiMediaCard#Booting_from_MMC.2FSD | Booting from MMC/SD]]. | ||
==Source code== | ==Source code== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
<source lang=python> | <source lang=python> | ||
| − | + | import sys | |
| − | + | print "APF says: Hello World ! ;-)" | |
| − | + | sys.exit(0) | |
</source> | </source> | ||
* Save it as hello.py | * Save it as hello.py | ||
| − | ==Compilation== | + | ===Compilation=== |
Not needed. Transforming python script in executables hasn't been tested yet. | Not needed. Transforming python script in executables hasn't been tested yet. | ||
==Running== | ==Running== | ||
| − | * Copy your ''hello.py'' script on your NFS export | + | * Copy your ''hello.py'' script on your target through TFTP or NFS export dir or your MMC/SD |
* then on your APF console, launch it: | * then on your APF console, launch it: | ||
| + | <pre class=apf> | ||
# python hello.py | # python hello.py | ||
| − | + | APF says: Hello World ! ;-) | |
# | # | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| − | Now it's up to you ! | + | Now it's up to you !! But keep in mind that Python is extremely powerful and libraries rich, so if you don't pay attention to memory usage of your scripts, you can easily reach the APF9328 RAM size limit: 16 MBytes. On the APF27/51/28/6, it will be much more difficult ;-). |
| − | = Advanced usages = | + | == Advanced usages == |
| + | === Disabling modules === | ||
| − | + | Defaults python modules can be enabled/disabled by Buildroot menuconfig. | |
| − | + | === Installing modules === | |
| − | + | Default Python installation on Buildroot is "minimal"; for certain usage, it's necessary to install more modules. Here a list of modules tested on the APF9328 : | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ====pyserial==== | |
| + | This module is used to communicate through serial port (RS232). The package is really simple to install: | ||
| + | <pre class="host"> | ||
| + | $ make menuconfig | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | <pre class="config"> | ||
| + | Target packages ---> | ||
| + | Interpreter languages and scripting ---> | ||
| + | [*] python | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | external python modules ---> | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | [*] python-serial | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| − | =Links= | + | ===GUI=== |
| + | * To develop Graphical User Interface with Python you have the choice: | ||
| + | ** text like ones: curses, [http://urwid.org/index.html urwid], [http://www.npcole.com/npyscreen/ npyscreen] | ||
| + | ** basic graphical one: [[Pygame]], [[TkInter]] | ||
| + | ** advanced graphical ones: [[PySide]] (Qt), [[WxPython]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Links== | ||
* [http://www.python.org/doc/ Python documentation] | * [http://www.python.org/doc/ Python documentation] | ||
| + | * [https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming GUI in Python] | ||
* [[Network_Configuration | NFS server installation]] | * [[Network_Configuration | NFS server installation]] | ||
* [[MMC/SD | Connect a MMC/SD card to your APF board]] | * [[MMC/SD | Connect a MMC/SD card to your APF board]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Python]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:Programming language]] | |
[[Category:Software]] | [[Category:Software]] | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 14:30, 21 July 2014
On this page you will learn how to create your first Python script for your Armadeus board. 
Contents
Installation
- Python interpreter and libraries are not installed in the default APF rootfs:
- Currently it increases the rootfs size by 6 MBytes and so, without cleanup, it won't fit in the old APF9328 boards with 8 MBytes FLASH size. So for the moment, if you have an 8MB FLASH, you can only use it from a NFS or a MMC/SD rootfs. If your are a Python expert you can still delete some files in $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS/usr/lib/python2.7/... and tell us what isn't mandatory and uses a lot of space for nothing.
- On the APF27/51/28/6, you can activate it without concerning about the FLASH size.
- Python version available in latest Buildroot is 2.7.
- Launch Buildroot's menuconfig:
$ make menuconfig
Target packages --->
Interpreter languages and scripting --->
[*] python
python module format to install (.pyc compiled sources only) --->
core python modules --->
external python modules --->
- then save your configuration and rebuild your system:
$ make
- reflash you rootfs or, if needed, copy it to your NFS directory or on your MMC/SD: Booting from NFS or Booting from MMC/SD.
Source code
- First take your favorite editor/IDE and create the following script:
import sys
print "APF says: Hello World ! ;-)"
sys.exit(0)
- Save it as hello.py
Compilation
Not needed. Transforming python script in executables hasn't been tested yet.
Running
- Copy your hello.py script on your target through TFTP or NFS export dir or your MMC/SD
- then on your APF console, launch it:
# python hello.py APF says: Hello World ! ;-) #
Now it's up to you !! But keep in mind that Python is extremely powerful and libraries rich, so if you don't pay attention to memory usage of your scripts, you can easily reach the APF9328 RAM size limit: 16 MBytes. On the APF27/51/28/6, it will be much more difficult ;-).
Advanced usages
Disabling modules
Defaults python modules can be enabled/disabled by Buildroot menuconfig.
Installing modules
Default Python installation on Buildroot is "minimal"; for certain usage, it's necessary to install more modules. Here a list of modules tested on the APF9328 :
pyserial
This module is used to communicate through serial port (RS232). The package is really simple to install:
$ make menuconfig
Target packages --->
Interpreter languages and scripting --->
[*] python
...
external python modules --->
...
[*] python-serial
GUI
- To develop Graphical User Interface with Python you have the choice:
